Friday, February 20, 2009

Al-Badar

Al-Badar was a paramilitary force formed in Bangladesh in 1971 by the Pakistan army. On 1971-03-25, after beginning the Bangladesh Liberation War, Pakistani military forces required military support from Bengali supporters who still wants to live with Pakistan, or don't like indian interaction in the movement; as well as the non-Bengali muhajirs in order to abolish the independence fighters of Bangladesh, the Mukti Bahini, Hemayet Bahini and Kaderia Bahini. The Al Badar were formed to detect these independence fighters and to have guides as well as co-fighters who were familiar with the local terrain.

The force was composed of madrasa students-teachers, Bengali supporters of Muslim League and Jamaat E Islami, and muhajirs coming from non-Bengali part of India.

There were three type of Paramilitry forces Pakistan formed,
1. Razakars: refuges who were came from other parts of india during sepration of India and Pakistan, and setteled in East Pakistan.
2. Al-Badar: Bengali Muslim Students from Colleges, universities and madrasah, who were loyal to Jamat-e-islami.
3. Al-Shams: Bengali Madrasah Students, teachers & supporters of islamic parties other than Jamat-E-Islami (these smaller parties included Nejam-e-Islami and various factions of Muslim League).

Al-Badar was very organized para military force among those three forces, they had their own hirarchy of organization & reporting system. The Al Badar were assigned a variety of combat and non-combat tasks including:
# Taking part in the operations
# Spying against Muktibahini
# Interrogation
# Working as the guides of the regular army
# Assassination
# Detecting and killing Mukti Bahni Soildiers
# Providing supply line to front army .

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